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2000

Mathematics

67ca00ce0c643c71d77dee1f

A predator moves in a circle of radius √2 centre (0,0), while a prey moves along the line y = x. If 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, at which point(s) will they meet?

A.

(1,1) only

B.

(1,1) and (1,2)

C.

(0,0) and (1,1)

D.

(√2,√2) only

Correct Answer: (1,1) only

Explanation

x2 + y2 = (√2)2 x2 + y = 2 but y = x Thus; x2 + x2 = 2 2x2 = 2 x2 = + or - 1 But x2 + y2 = 2 12+ y2 = 2 1 + y2 = 2 y2 = 2 - 1 y2 = 1 y = + or - 1 Thus point (x,y) = (1,1) only.

x2 + y2 = (√2)2 x2 + y = 2 but y = x Thus; x2 + x2 = 2 2x2 = 2 x2 = + or - 1 But x2 + y2 = 2 12+ y2 = 2 1 + y2 = 2 y2 = 2 - 1 y2 = 1 y = + or - 1 Thus point (x,y) = (1,1) only.
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