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2023

Mathematics

JAMB

Find the value of t, if the distance between the points P(–3, –14) and Q(t, –5) is 9 units.

A.

3

B.

2

C.

- 3

D.

- 2

Correct Answer: - 3

Explanation

Let the given points be: P(-3, -14) = (x1 , y1) Q(t, -5) = (x2, y2) PQ = 9 units (given) Using the distance formula, d = √ [ (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1)2] PQ = √ [ (t − (−3))2 + (−5 + 14)2] ⟹ √ [ ( t + 3)2 + 81] = 9 Squaring on both sides, ⇒ (t + 3)2 + 81 = 81 ⇒ (t + 3)2 = 0 ⇒ t + 3 = 0 ∴ t = -3

Let the given points be: P(-3, -14) = (x1 , y1) Q(t, -5) = (x2, y2) PQ = 9 units (given) Using the distance formula, d = √ [ (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1)2] PQ = √ [ (t − (−3))2 + (−5 + 14)2] ⟹ √ [ ( t + 3)2 + 81] = 9 Squaring on both sides, ⇒ (t + 3)2 + 81 = 81 ⇒ (t + 3)2 = 0 ⇒ t + 3 = 0 ∴ t = -3
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