Solve the following quadratic inequality: x2 − x - 4 ≤ 2
A.
−3 < x < 2
B.
−2 ≤ x ≤ 3
C.
x ≤ −2, x ≤ 3
D.
−2 < x < 3
Correct Answer: −2 ≤ x ≤ 3
Explanation
x2 − x − 4 ≤ 2
Subtract two from both sides to rewrite it in the quadratic standard form:
= x2 − x −4 −2 ≤ 2 −2
= x2 − x − 6 ≤ 0
Now set it = 0 and factor and solve like normal.
= x2 − x - 6 =0
= (x − 3)(x + 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0 or x - 3 = 0
x = -2 or x = 3
So the two zeros are -2 and 3, and will mark the boundaries of our answer interval. To find out if the interval is between -2 and 3, or on either side, we simply take a test point between -2 and 3 (for instance, x = 0) and evaluate the original inequality.
= x2 − x − 4 ≤ 2
= (0)2 − (0) − 4 ≤ 2
= 0 − 0 − 4 ≤ 2
−4 ≤ 2
Since the above is a true statement, we know that the solution interval is between -2 and 3, the same region where we picked our test point. Since the original inequality was less than or equal, we include the endpoints.
∴ −2 ≤ x ≤ 3.
x2 − x − 4 ≤ 2
Subtract two from both sides to rewrite it in the quadratic standard form:
= x2 − x −4 −2 ≤ 2 −2
= x2 − x − 6 ≤ 0
Now set it = 0 and factor and solve like normal.
= x2 − x - 6 =0
= (x − 3)(x + 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0 or x - 3 = 0
x = -2 or x = 3
So the two zeros are -2 and 3, and will mark the boundaries of our answer interval. To find out if the interval is between -2 and 3, or on either side, we simply take a test point between -2 and 3 (for instance, x = 0) and evaluate the original inequality.
= x2 − x − 4 ≤ 2
= (0)2 − (0) − 4 ≤ 2
= 0 − 0 − 4 ≤ 2
−4 ≤ 2
Since the above is a true statement, we know that the solution interval is between -2 and 3, the same region where we picked our test point. Since the original inequality was less than or equal, we include the endpoints.
∴ −2 ≤ x ≤ 3.