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2019

Mathematics

JAMB

If P(2, m) is the midpoint of the line joining Q(m, n) and R(n, -4), find the values of m and n.

A.

m = 0, n = 4

B.

m = 4, n = 0

C.

m = 2, n = 2

D.

m = -2, n = 4

Correct Answer: m = 0, n = 4

Explanation

Q(m, n) and R(n, -4) Midpoint : P(2, m) ⟹ (m+n/2,n − 4/2 )= (2,m) m + n = 2 × 2 ⟹ m + n = 4...(i) n − 4 = 2 × m ⟹ n − 4 =2m...(ii) Solving (i) and (ii) simultaneously, m = 0 and n = 4.

Q(m, n) and R(n, -4) Midpoint : P(2, m) ⟹ (m+n/2,n − 4/2 )= (2,m) m + n = 2 × 2 ⟹ m + n = 4...(i) n − 4 = 2 × m ⟹ n − 4 =2m...(ii) Solving (i) and (ii) simultaneously, m = 0 and n = 4.
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