passpadi

2017

Mathematics

JAMB

What is the next number in the series 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4 ...

A.

1/3

B.

2/8

C.

3/7

D.

1/8

Correct Answer: 1/8

Explanation

2, 1, 12 , 14 ..... There are 4 terms in the series Therefore the next number will be the 5th term Tn = ar(n−1) (formular for geometric series) a = first term = 2 r = common rate = next term/previous term = 1/2 n = number of terms T5 = 5th term = ? T5 = ar(5−1>/sup> = ar4 = 2 × (ar(n−1))4 = 2 × 1/16 = 1/8

2, 1, 12 , 14 ..... There are 4 terms in the series Therefore the next number will be the 5th term Tn = ar(n−1) (formular for geometric series) a = first term = 2 r = common rate = next term/previous term = 1/2 n = number of terms T5 = 5th term = ? T5 = ar(5−1>/sup> = ar4 = 2 × (ar(n−1))4 = 2 × 1/16 = 1/8
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