Explanation
Consider the range -3 < x < -1
= { -2, -1, 0}, for instance
When x = -2,
(−2−5)/(−2 + 3) < −1
−7/1 < −1
When x = -1,
(−1−5)/(−1+3) <−1
−6/2 < −1
= -3 < -1
When x = 0,
(0−5)/(0 + 3) < −1
−5/3 < −1
Hence -3 < x < 1
Consider the range -3 < x < -1
= { -2, -1, 0}, for instance
When x = -2,
(−2−5)/(−2 + 3) < −1
−7/1 < −1
When x = -1,
(−1−5)/(−1+3) <−1
−6/2 < −1
= -3 < -1
When x = 0,
(0−5)/(0 + 3) < −1
−5/3 < −1
Hence -3 < x < 1