passpadi

2010

Mathematics

JAMB

If p : q = 2/3 : 5/6 and q : r = 3/4 : 1/2, find p : q : r

A.

12 : 15 : 10

B.

12 : 15 : 16

C.

10 : 15 : 24

D.

9 : 10 : 15

Correct Answer: 12 : 15 : 10

Explanation

If p : q = 2/3 : 5/6, then the sum S1 of ratio = 2/3 + 5/6 = 9/6 If q : r = 3/4 : 1/2, then the sum S2 of ratio = 3/4 + 1/2 = 5/4 Let p + q = T1, then q = (5/6÷9/6)T1 = (5/6×6/9)T1 = 5/9T1 Again, let q + r = T2, then q = (3/4÷5/4)T2 = (3/4×4/5)T2 = 3/5T2 Using q = q 5/9T1 = 3/5T2 5 x 5T1 = 9 x 3T2 T1/T2 = 9×3/5x5 = 27/25 Giving that, T1 = 27 and T2 = 25 P = (2/3÷S1)T1 = (2/3÷9/6)T1 = (2/3×6/9)27 = 12 q = (5/6÷S1)T1 = (5/6÷9/6)T1 = (5/6×6/9)27 = 15 and r = (1/2÷S2)T2 = (1/2÷5/4)T2 = (1/2×4/5)25 = 10 Hence p : q : r = 12: 15 : 10

If p : q = 2/3 : 5/6, then the sum S1 of ratio = 2/3 + 5/6 = 9/6 If q : r = 3/4 : 1/2, then the sum S2 of ratio = 3/4 + 1/2 = 5/4 Let p + q = T1, then q = (5/6÷9/6)T1 = (5/6×6/9)T1 = 5/9T1 Again, let q + r = T2, then q = (3/4÷5/4)T2 = (3/4×4/5)T2 = 3/5T2 Using q = q 5/9T1 = 3/5T2 5 x 5T1 = 9 x 3T2 T1/T2 = 9×3/5x5 = 27/25 Giving that, T1 = 27 and T2 = 25 P = (2/3÷S1)T1 = (2/3÷9/6)T1 = (2/3×6/9)27 = 12 q = (5/6÷S1)T1 = (5/6÷9/6)T1 = (5/6×6/9)27 = 15 and r = (1/2÷S2)T2 = (1/2÷5/4)T2 = (1/2×4/5)25 = 10 Hence p : q : r = 12: 15 : 10
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