passpadi

2010

Mathematics

JAMB

Solve for x and y if x - y = 2 and x2 - y2 = 8

A.

(-1, 3)

B.

(3, 1)

C.

(-3, 1)

D.

(1, 3)

Correct Answer: (3, 1)

Explanation

x - y = 2 ...........(1) x2 - y2 = 8 ........... (2) x - 2 = y ............ (3) Put y = x -2 in (2) x2 - (x - 2)2 = 8 x2 - (x2 - 4x + 4) = 8 x2 - x2 + 4x - 4 = 8 4x = 8 + 4 = 12 x = 12/4 = 3 from (3), y = 3 - 2 = 1 therefore, x = 3, y = 1

x - y = 2 ...........(1) x2 - y2 = 8 ........... (2) x - 2 = y ............ (3) Put y = x -2 in (2) x2 - (x - 2)2 = 8 x2 - (x2 - 4x + 4) = 8 x2 - x2 + 4x - 4 = 8 4x = 8 + 4 = 12 x = 12/4 = 3 from (3), y = 3 - 2 = 1 therefore, x = 3, y = 1
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