The distance traveled by a particle from a fixed point is given as s = (t3 - t2 - t + 5)cm. Find the minimum distance that the particle can cover from the fixed point?
A.
2.3 cm
B.
4.0 cm
C.
5.2 cm
D.
6.0 cm
Correct Answer: 4.0 cm
Explanation
S = t3 - t2 - t + 5
ds/dt = 3t2 - 2t - 1
As ds = 0
3t2 - 2t - 1 = 0
(3t+1)(t-1) = 0
∴ t = 1 or -1/3
At min pt t = 1
S = t3 - t2 - t + 5
put t = 1
= 13 - 12 - 1 + 5
= 1 - 1 - 1 + 5
= 4
S = t3 - t2 - t + 5
ds/dt = 3t2 - 2t - 1
As ds = 0
3t2 - 2t - 1 = 0
(3t+1)(t-1) = 0
∴ t = 1 or -1/3
At min pt t = 1
S = t3 - t2 - t + 5
put t = 1
= 13 - 12 - 1 + 5
= 1 - 1 - 1 + 5
= 4