passpadi

2009

Mathematics

JAMB

Find the acute angle between the straight lines y = x and y = √3x

A.

15°

B.

30°

C.

45°

D.

60°

Correct Answer: 15°

Explanation

y = x, Gradient (m1) = 1 y = √3x gradient (m2) = √3 tanθ = (m2 -m1 )/(1+m2 m1 ). tanθ = (√3-1)/(1+√3×1)=(1.73-1)/(1+1.73)=0.73/2.73 = 0.268. θ = Tan-1 (0.268) = 15°

y = x, Gradient (m1) = 1 y = √3x gradient (m2) = √3 tanθ = (m2 -m1 )/(1+m2 m1 ). tanθ = (√3-1)/(1+√3×1)=(1.73-1)/(1+1.73)=0.73/2.73 = 0.268. θ = Tan-1 (0.268) = 15°
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