Explanation
All the perfect squares < 40
X = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36}
All the odd numbers from 1 to 15
Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}
X ∩ Y = {1, 9}
All the perfect squares < 40
X = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36}
All the odd numbers from 1 to 15
Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}
X ∩ Y = {1, 9}